Yamaha VK Professional (2014) Manual de Usario

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OWNER’S MANUAL

MANUEL DU PROPRIÉTAIRE

USO E MANUTENZIONE

INSTRUKTIONSBOK

OMISTAJAN KÄSIKIRJA

EIERHÅNDBOK

Les denne håndboken nøye før du tar kjøretøyet i bruk.

Lue tämä käsikirja huolellisesti ennen moottorikelkan käyttöä.

Läs den här instruktionsboken noga innan snöskotern används.

Leggere attentamente questo manuale prima di utilizzare questo veicolo.

Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle.

Il convient de lire attentivement ce manuel avant la première utilisation du véhicule.

VK10E

8JE-28199-S1

PRINTED IN JAPAN

2013.06-0.3 1 CR×

PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER

IMPRIMÉ SUR PAPIER RECYCLÉ

STAMPATO SU CARTA RICICLATA

TRYCKT PÅ ÅTERVUNNET PAPPER

PAINETTU UUSIOPAPERILLE

TRYKKET PÅ RESIRKULERT PAPIR

Original instructions

Notice originale

Istruzioni originali

Bruksanvisning i original

Alkuperäiset ohjeet

Opprinnelige instruksjoner

Read this manual carefully

before operating this vehicle.

OWNER’S MANUAL

VK10E

8JE-28199-S1-E0

ESU1010A

Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle. This manual

should stay with this vehicle if it is sold.

EC Declaration of Conformity

conforming to Directive 2006/42/EC

(

Make, model)

2004/108/EC

(Title and

or number and date of issue of the other Directives of EEC)

to which this declaration applies, conforms to the essential health and safety

requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC

and to the other relevant Directive of EEC

(If applicable)

To effect correct application of the essential health and safety requirements

stated in the Directives of EEC, the following-standards and/or technical

specifications were consulted:

– – – – – –

(Title and

or number and date of issue of standards and

or specifications)

General Manager

Engineering Div., RV Business Unit

Business Development Operations

Signature

Date of Issue

Akihiro Tsuzuki

7 November, 2012

YAMAHA MOTOR EUROPE N.V.

Koolhovenlaan 101, 1119 NC Schiphol-Rijk, The Netherlands

We, YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD. 2500 Shingai, Iwata, Japan,

declare in sole responsibility, that the product

Authorized Representative

VK10D (VK10) (JYE8JE00

∗

EA004022– )

Introduction

ESU10131

Congratulations on your purchase of a

Yamaha snowmobile. This model is the result

of Yamaha’s vast experience in the produc-

tion of fine sporting and touring snowmobiles.

It represents the high degree of craftsmanship

and reliability that have made Yamaha a lead-

er in these fields.

This manual will give you an understanding of

the operation, inspection, and basic mainte-

nance of this snowmobile. If you have any

questions concerning the operation or main-

tenance of your snowmobile, please consult a

Yamaha dealer.

Yamaha continually seeks advancements in

product design and quality. Therefore, while

this manual contains the most current product

information available at the time of printing,

there may be minor discrepancies between

your snowmobile and this manual. If there is

any question concerning this manual, please

consult a Yamaha dealer.

WARNING

EWS00670

Please read this manual carefully before

operating this snowmobile. Do not attempt

to operate this snowmobile until you have

attained adequate knowledge of its con-

trols and operating features.

Regular inspections and careful mainte-

nance, along with good operating tech-

niques, will help ensure that you safely

enjoy the capabilities and reliability of this

snowmobile.

VK10E

OWNER’S MANUAL

1st Edition, March 2013

Any reprinting or unauthorized use

without the written permission of

Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.

is expressly prohibited.

Printed in Japan.

Important manual information

ESU10151

Particularly important information is distin-

guished in this manual by the following nota-

tions.

This is the safety alert symbol. It is used

to alert you to potential personal injury haz-

ards. Obey all safety messages that follow

this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.

WARNING

EWS00021

A WARNING indicates a hazardous situa-

tion which, if not avoided, could result in

death or serious injury.

NOTICE

ECS00011

A NOTICE indicates special precautions

that must be taken to avoid damage to the

snowmobile or other property.

TIP

A TIP provides key information to make pro-

cedures easier or clearer.

Contents

Location of the important labels ..... 1

Safety information ............................ 9

Description ...................................... 11

Control functions ............................ 13

Main switch .................................. 13

Starter (choke) lever ..................... 13

Throttle lever ................................ 13

Throttle override system

(T.O.R.S.) .................................. 14

Multi-function meter unit ............... 14

High beam indicator light .............. 15

Low coolant temperature indicator

light ............................................ 15

Fuel meter and grip/thumb warmer

level indicator ............................ 16

Fuel level warning indicator .......... 17

Oil level warning indicator ............ 18

Coolant temperature warning

indicator ..................................... 18

Self-diagnosis device ................... 18

Engine stop switch ....................... 19

Headlight beam switch

“LIGHTS” ................................... 19

Grip/thumb warmer adjusting

switch ........................................ 19

Auxiliary DC jack .......................... 20

Brake lever ................................... 20

Parking brake lever ...................... 21

Shift lever ..................................... 21

Drive guard ................................... 22

V-belt holders ............................... 22

Carburetor coolant shut-off

lever .......................................... 22

Louvers ........................................ 23

Passenger grip warmer switch ..... 23

Storage areas ............................... 23

Tow hitch bracket ......................... 25

Fuel .............................................. 26

Suspension .................................. 27

Pre-operation checks ..................... 30

Pre-operation check list ............... 30

Operation ......................................... 32

Starting the engine ....................... 32

Break-in ........................................ 33

Riding your snowmobile ............... 33

Maximizing drive track life ............ 37

Strap ............................................ 38

Driving .......................................... 38

Stopping the engine ..................... 39

Transporting ................................. 39

Periodic maintenance and

adjustment....................................... 41

Periodic maintenance chart for the

emission control system ........... 42

General maintenance and

lubrication chart ........................ 43

Tool kit ......................................... 45

Recommended equipment ........... 45

Opening and closing the shroud

and removing and installing the

right side cover ......................... 45

Checking the spark plugs ............. 46

Adjusting the engine idling

speed ........................................ 47

Adjusting the throttle lever free

play ........................................... 47

Checking the throttle override

system (T.O.R.S.) ..................... 48

Checking the air filter ................... 49

Carburetors .................................. 50

High-altitude settings ................... 50

Valve clearance ........................... 50

Engine oil and oil filter cartridge ... 50

Cooling system ............................ 55

V-belt ............................................ 56

Drive chain housing ..................... 59

Brake and parking brake .............. 60

Extrovert drive sprocket ............... 63

Skis and ski runners ..................... 63

Contents

Steering system ........................... 64

Drive track and slide runners ....... 66

Lubrication .................................... 68

Replacing a headlight bulb ........... 69

Adjusting the headlight beams ..... 70

Fittings and fasteners ................... 71

Battery .......................................... 71

Replacing a fuse .......................... 72

Troubleshooting ............................. 74

Storage ............................................ 78

Specifications ................................. 80

Consumer information.................... 82

Identification number records ....... 82

WARRANTY.................................. 82

Location of the important labels

ESU12679

Read and understand all of the labels on your vehicle. They contain important information for

safe and proper operation of your vehicle. Never remove any labels from your vehicle. If a label

becomes difficult to read or comes off, a replacement label is available from your Yamaha deal-

er.

For EUROPE

12 13

10 11

Location of the important labels

DRIVE

1. CHAIN CASE OIL Q’TY

2. CHAIN CASE OIL TYPE

3. TRACK TENSION

* FOR MORE INFO: SEE SERVICE MANUAL FOR THIS

MODEL.

* SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT

NOTICE.

ENTRAÎNEMENT

1. CAPACITÉ D’HUILE DU CARTER DE CHAÎNE

2. TYPE D’HUILE DU CARTER DE CHAÎNE

3. FLÈCHE DE LA CHENILLE

* POUR PLUS DE DÉTAIL: VOIR LE MANUEL D’ATELIER

POUR CE MODÈLE.

* LES CARACTÉRISTIQUE TECHNIQUES SONT

SUSCEPTIBLES DE CHANGER SANS NOTIFICATION

PRÉALABLE.

350 cm³ (11.8 oz)

GL-3 75W or 80W

30 ~ 35 mm (1.18 ~ 1.38 in)/100 N (10 kg, 22 lb)

350 cm³

GL-3 75W or 80W

8JD-47578-00

30 ~ 35 mm/100 N (10 kg)

TUNE-UP SPECIFICATIONS

SPECIFICATIONS DE LA MISE AU POINT

TUNE-UP SPECIFICATIONS

ENGINE

1.SPARK PLUG

2.SPARK PLUG GAP

3.IDLE SPEED

SPECIFICATIONS DE LA MISE AU POINT

MOTEUR

1.TYPE DE BOUGIE

2.ECARTEMENT DES ÉLECTRODES

3.RÉGIME DE RALENTI

CR8E(NGK)

0.7 ~ 0.8 mm (0.028 ~ 0.031 in)

1400 ± 100 r/min

CR8E(NGK)

0.7 ~ 0.8 mm

1400 ± 100 r/min

8ES

8ES-1417E-00

8GS-77763-S0

5 6

Location of the important labels

5kg {11lbs}

MAX.BELASTNING/RASKAIN TAAKKA

8FN-24897-10

20kg {44lbs}

MAX.BELASTNING/RASKAIN TAAKKA

8FM-24897-11

1176 N

147 N

8HF-2817S-00

MUISTA VIKTIGT

Öljyn puute voi vaurioittaa

moottoria vakavasti, jos

kampikammion huohotinletkuja

ei ole kiinnitetty oikein.

Tarkista, että letkut ja

kiristimet on asennettu

kunnolla akun huollon tai

imakammion irrotuksen

jälkeen. Katso lisätietoja

Huolto-ohjeesta.

Allvarlig motorskada kan uppstå vid

oljeförlust om vevhusventilatorns slangar inte

monterats korrekt.

Kontrollera att slangar och kiämmor är

korrekt monterade efter batteriservice

eller avlägsnande av luftlådan.

Se verkstadshandboken.

8GS-2815J-S0

8FA-S0

8FA-2389C-S0

8JE-2156A-00

VK10D

84.7 kW 394 kg

8AC-2817L-00

YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD.

2500 SHINGAI, IWATA, JAPAN

2013

4AA-22259-40

8 9

10 11

Location of the important labels

Familiarize yourself with the following pictograms and read the explanatory text.

******

*** kW *** kg

2 3

YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD.

2500 SHINGAI, IWATA, JAPAN

****

Read the Owner’s manual.

This unit contains high-pressure nitrogen gas.

Mishandling can cause an explosion. Do not incinerate,

puncture or open.

This pictogram shows the sled hitch tow weight limit

(combined weight of the sled and all cargo in the sled).

Overloading can cause loss of control.

Loss of control can result in severe injury or death.

This pictogram shows the sled hitch tongue weight limit

(weight on the sled tongue).

Overloading can cause loss of control.

Loss of control can result in severe injury or death.

Model Name

Max. Power

Mass In Running Order

1Year of construction

Location of the important labels

For RUSSIA

1211 13 14 15

Location of the important labels

DRIVE

1. CHAIN CASE OIL Q’TY

2. CHAIN CASE OIL TYPE

3. TRACK TENSION

* FOR MORE INFO: SEE SERVICE MANUAL FOR THIS

MODEL.

* SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT

NOTICE.

ENTRAÎNEMENT

1. CAPACITÉ D’HUILE DU CARTER DE CHAÎNE

2. TYPE D’HUILE DU CARTER DE CHAÎNE

3. FLÈCHE DE LA CHENILLE

* POUR PLUS DE DÉTAIL: VOIR LE MANUEL D’ATELIER

POUR CE MODÈLE.

* LES CARACTÉRISTIQUE TECHNIQUES SONT

SUSCEPTIBLES DE CHANGER SANS NOTIFICATION

PRÉALABLE.

350 cm³ (11.8 oz)

GL-3 75W or 80W

30 ~ 35 mm (1.18 ~ 1.38 in)/100 N (10 kg, 22 lb)

350 cm³

GL-3 75W or 80W

8JD-47578-00

30 ~ 35 mm/100 N (10 kg)

TUNE-UP SPECIFICATIONS

SPECIFICATIONS DE LA MISE AU POINT

TUNE-UP SPECIFICATIONS

ENGINE

1.SPARK PLUG

2.SPARK PLUG GAP

3.IDLE SPEED

SPECIFICATIONS DE LA MISE AU POINT

MOTEUR

1.TYPE DE BOUGIE

2.ECARTEMENT DES ÉLECTRODES

3.RÉGIME DE RALENTI

CR8E(NGK)

0.7 ~ 0.8 mm (0.028 ~ 0.031 in)

1400 ± 100 r/min

CR8E(NGK)

0.7 ~ 0.8 mm

1400 ± 100 r/min

8ES

8ES-1417E-00

8GS-77761-R1

Location of the important labels

8GS-77763-S0

5kg {11lbs}

MAX.BELASTNING/RASKAIN TAAKKA

8FN-24897-10

20kg {44lbs}

MAX.BELASTNING/RASKAIN TAAKKA

8FM-24897-11

8FN-77761-R1

1176 N

147 N

8HF-2817S-00

8JE-77764-R0

5 6

9 10

Location of the important labels

MUISTA VIKTIGT

Öljyn puute voi vaurioittaa

moottoria vakavasti, jos

kampikammion huohotinletkuja

ei ole kiinnitetty oikein.

Tarkista, että letkut ja

kiristimet on asennettu

kunnolla akun huollon tai

imakammion irrotuksen

jälkeen. Katso lisätietoja

Huolto-ohjeesta.

Allvarlig motorskada kan uppstå vid

oljeförlust om vevhusventilatorns slangar inte

monterats korrekt.

Kontrollera att slangar och kiämmor är

korrekt monterade efter batteriservice

eller avlägsnande av luftlådan.

Se verkstadshandboken.

8GS-2815J-S0

8FA-S0

8FA-2389C-S0

8JE-2156A-00

VK10D

84.7 kW 394 kg

8AC-2817L-00

YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD.

2500 SHINGAI, IWATA, JAPAN

2013

8HN-2811S-00

11 12

Safety information

ESU10203

As the vehicle’s owner, you are responsible

for the safe and proper operation of your

snowmobile. When you ride your snowmo-

bile, you must know and use the following for

your safety. Severe injury or death may result

if you ignore any of the following.

Before you operate your snowmobile

●Read the Owner’s Manual and all labels.

Become familiar with all of the operating

controls and their function. Consult a

Yamaha dealer about any control or func-

tion you do not understand.

●Wear protective clothing. Wear an ap-

proved helmet, and a face shield or gog-

gles. Also, wear a good quality snowmobile

suit, boots, and a pair of gloves or mittens

that will permit use of your thumbs and fin-

gers for operation of the controls.

●Do not operate the snowmobile after or

while drinking alcohol or taking drugs. Your

ability to operate the snowmobile is re-

duced by the influence of alcohol or drugs.

Prepare your snowmobile

●Perform the pre-operation checks each

time you use the vehicle to make sure it is

in safe operating condition. Failure to in-

spect or maintain the vehicle properly in-

creases the possibility of an accident or

equipment damage. See page 30 for a list

of pre-operation checks.

●Apply the parking brake before starting the

engine. Never drive the snowmobile with

the parking brake applied. This may over-

heat the brake disc and reduce braking abil-

ity.

While using your snowmobile

●This snowmobile was not manufactured for

use on public streets, roads, or highways.

Such use is prohibited by law, and you

could collide with another vehicle.

●Be careful where you ride. There may be

obstacles hidden beneath the snow. Stay

on established trails to minimize your expo-

sure to hazards. Ride slowly and cautiously

when you ride off of established trails. Hit-

ting a rock or stump, or running into wires

could cause an accident and injury.

●This snowmobile is not designed for use on

surfaces other than snow or ice. Use on dirt,

sand, grass, rocks, or bare pavement may

cause loss of control and may damage the

snowmobile.

●Always ride with other snowmobilers when

going on a ride. You may need help if you

run out of fuel, have an accident, or damage

your snowmobile.

●Many surfaces such as ice and hardpacked

snow require much longer stopping distanc-

es. Be alert, plan ahead and begin deceler-

ating early. The best braking method on

most surfaces is to release the throttle and

apply the brake gently—not suddenly.

Avoid carbon monoxide poisoning

All engine exhaust contains carbon monox-

ide, a deadly gas. Breathing carbon monoxide

can cause headaches, dizziness, drowsiness,

nausea, confusion, and eventually death.

Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless,

Safety information

tasteless gas which may be present even if

you do not see or smell any engine exhaust.

Deadly levels of carbon monoxide can collect

rapidly and you can quickly be overcome and

be unable to save yourself. Also, deadly lev-

els of carbon monoxide can linger for hours or

days in enclosed or poorly-ventilated areas. If

you experience any symptoms of carbon

monoxide poisoning, leave the area immedi-

ately, get fresh air, and SEEK MEDICAL

TREATMENT.

●Do not run the engine indoors. Even if you

try to ventilate engine exhaust with fans or

open windows and doors, carbon monoxide

can rapidly reach dangerous levels.

●Do not run the engine in poorly ventilated or

partially enclosed areas such as barns, ga-

rages, or carports.

●Do not run the engine outdoors where en-

gine exhaust can be drawn into a building

through openings such as windows and

doors.

Genuine Yamaha Accessories

Choosing accessories for your snowmobile is

an important decision. Genuine Yamaha Ac-

cessories, which are available only from a

Yamaha dealer, have been designed, tested,

and approved by Yamaha for use on your

snowmobile. Many companies with no con-

nection to Yamaha manufacture parts and ac-

cessories or offer other modifications for

Yamaha vehicles. Yamaha is not in a position

to test the products that these aftermarket

companies produce. Therefore, Yamaha can

neither endorse nor recommend the use of

accessories not sold by Yamaha or modifica-

tions not specifically recommended by

Yamaha, even if sold and installed by a

Yamaha dealer.

Maintenance and storage

●When laying the snowmobile on its side for

maintenance, use a suitable stand to keep

it in a stable and level position.

●Do not leave the snowmobile on its left side

for an extended period of time. Fuel may

leak out from the fuel breather hose.

●Do not allow anyone to stand behind the

snowmobile when starting, inspecting, or

adjusting the snowmobile. A broken track,

track fittings, or debris thrown by the track

could be dangerous to the operator or by-

standers.

●Modifications made to the snowmobile not

approved by Yamaha, or the removal of

original equipment may render your snow-

mobile unsafe for use, which may cause se-

vere personal injury. Modifications may

also make the snowmobile illegal to use.

●Never store the snowmobile with fuel in the

fuel tank inside a building where ignition

sources are present such as hot water and

space heaters, an open flame, sparks,

clothes dryers, and the like. Allow the en-

gine to cool off before storing the snowmo-

bile in an enclosed space.

Description

ESU10261

1 2,3,4,5,6,7 9 10,11 12 13 148

151617

1. Air filter

2. Battery

3. Coolant reservoir

4. Fuse box

5. Throttle stop screw

6. Main fuse

7. Oil filler cap

8. V-belt holder

9. Strap

10. Storage compartment

11. Tool kit

12. Passenger grip warmer switch

13. Rear carrier

14. Tail/brake light

15. Tow hitch bracket

16. Slide rail suspension

17. Drive track

Description

TIP

●The snowmobile you have purchased may differ slightly from those shown in the figures of

this manual.

●Design and specifications are subjected to change without notice.

2 3 4 5 6 7

1112

1. Brake lever

2. Parking brake lever

3. Grip warmer adjusting switch

4. Headlight beam switch

5. Engine stop switch

6. Thumb warmer adjusting switch

7. Throttle lever

8. Shroud latch

9. Shift lever

10. Main switch

11. Auxiliary DC jack

12. Starter (choke) lever

Control functions

ESU12691

Main switch

The main switch controls the ignition and

lighting systems. The various positions are

described below.

Off

The ignition circuit is switched off.

The key can be removed only in this position.

The ignition circuit is switched on.

Start

The starting circuit is switched on.

The starter motor cranks the engine.

NOTICE: Release the switch immediately

after the engine starts. [ECS00021]

TIP

The headlights, meter lighting, and taillight

come on after the engine is started.

ESU10301

Starter (choke) lever

Use the starter (choke) lever when starting

and warming up a cold engine.

TIP

Refer to the “Starting the engine” section on

page 32 for proper operation.

ESU10312

Throttle lever

Once the engine is running cleanly, squeez-

ing the throttle lever will increase the engine

speed and cause engagement of the drive

train. Regulate the speed of the snowmobile

by varying the throttle position. Because the

throttle is spring-loaded, the snowmobile will

decelerate, and the engine will return to idle

when it is released.

1. Off

2. On

3. Start

1 3

1. Starter (choke) lever

1. When starting a cold engine.

2. Warming up

3. When the engine is warm.

Control functions

ESU10334

Throttle override system

(T.O.R.S.)

WARNING

EWS00041

If the T.O.R.S. is activated, make sure that

the cause of the malfunction has been cor-

rected and that the engine can be operated

without a problem before restarting the

engine. Continuing to operate with a mal-

function could cause loss of control or

damage.

If the throttle valves or throttle cable malfunc-

tions during operation, the T.O.R.S. will be ac-

tivated when the throttle lever is released.

The T.O.R.S. is designed to override the igni-

tion and limit the engine speed to less than the

clutch engagement speed if the throttle valves

fail to return to the idle position when the throt-

tle lever is released. (See page 80 for the

clutch engagement speed.)

TIP

If the T.O.R.S. is activated, the warning light

and engine trouble warning indicator will

flash, and the two-digit code “84” will flash in

the meter display. If this occurs, have a

Yamaha dealer check the system as soon as

possible.

ESU10356

Multi-function meter unit

The multi-function meter unit is equipped with

the following:

●a digital speedometer

●a tachometer

●an odometer

●a tripmeter (which shows the distance trav-

eled since it was last set to zero)

●warning indicators (which show engine

trouble, coolant temperature, fuel level, and

oil level warnings)

●indicator lights (which show high beam and

low coolant temperature conditions)

●a warning light (which shows warnings to-

gether with the warning indicators)

●a fuel meter (which shows the fuel remain-

ing in the fuel tank)

●a grip/thumb warmer level indicator (which

shows the grip warmer level or the thumb

warmer level)

1. Throttle lever

Idling Riding Malfunc-

tion

Throttle

lever Released Squeezed Released

Throttle

valve Closed Open Open

T.O.R.S.

Engine

runs

properly.

Engine

runs

properly.

T. O.R . S.

will be ac-

tivated.

1. Warning light “ ”

2. Engine trouble warning indicator “ ”

3. Two-digit code “84”

Control functions

After the engine is started, the tachometer

makes one sweep, and the low coolant tem-

perature indicator light, the warning light, and

all segments of the meter display come on

and go off.

The grip warmer level is initially displayed for

5 seconds, then the display switches to the

fuel meter.

Odometer and tripmeter modes

Pushing the select/reset button switches the

display between the odometer mode “ODO”

and the tripmeter mode “TRIP” in the following

order:

ODO → TRIP → ODO

To reset the tripmeter, push the select/reset

button for at least one second while the trip-

meter is displayed.

TIP

To switch the speedometer, odometer, and

tripmeter displays between kilometers and

miles, select the odometer mode “ODO”, and

then push the select/reset button for at least

10 seconds while the snowmobile is stopped.

ESU10411

High beam indicator light “ ”

The high beam indicator light comes on when

the high beams of the headlights are switched

on. (See page 19 for headlight beam switch

operation.)

ESU10484

Low coolant temperature indi-

cator light “ ”

The low coolant temperature indicator light

comes on when the coolant temperature is

low and informs the rider that the snowmobile

should be warmed up. After the engine is

started, warm it up until the indicator light

goes off.

The snowmobile can be operated normally af-

ter the indicator light goes off.

1. Tachometer

2. Low coolant temperature indicator

light “ ”

3. High beam indicator light “ ”

4. Warning light “ ”

5. Warning indicators

6. Meter display

7. Select/reset button

1. Odometer/tripmeter

2 43 6

1. High beam indicator light “ ”

Control functions

TIP

Drive the snowmobile at low speeds when the

low coolant temperature indicator light is on. If

the engine speed is too high, the warning light

and engine trouble warning indicator will flash

and the two-digit code “86” will flash in the trip-

meter/odometer display. When this occurs,

maximum engine speed is reduced to protect

the engine.

ESU10427

Fuel meter and grip/thumb

warmer level indicator

The fuel meter and grip/thumb warmer level

indicator have eight segments which show

the amount of fuel remaining in the fuel tank,

the grip warmer level, or the thumb warmer

level.

Fuel meter

The display segments of the fuel meter disap-

pear towards “E” (Empty) as the fuel level de-

creases. When only one segment is left near

“E”, the fuel level warning indicator and the

warning light come on.

If the fuel level warning indicator and the

warning light come on, refuel as soon as pos-

sible.

TIP

The snowmobile must be stopped on a level

surface to obtain an accurate fuel meter read-

ing, since the reading changes according to

the movement and inclination of the snowmo-

bile.

1. Low coolant temperature indicator

light “ ”

2. Warning light “ ”

3. Engine trouble warning indicator “ ”

4. Two-digit code “86”

1. Fuel meter and grip/thumb warmer level in-

dicator

1. Warning light “ ”

2. Fuel level warning indicator “ ”

Control functions

Grip/thumb warmer level indicator

When the grip warmer adjusting switch is

pressed, the grip warmer indicator comes on

and the display switches to the grip warmer

level.

When the thumb warmer adjusting switch is

pressed, the thumb warmer indicator comes

on and the display switches to the thumb

warmer level.

See “Grip/thumb warmer adjusting switch” on

page 19 for detailed information.

TIP

●The grip/thumb warmer level is displayed

for 5 seconds after releasing the grip/thumb

warmer adjusting switch, then the display

switches to the fuel meter.

●The top segment of the grip/thumb warmer

level indicator flashes once when the

grip/thumb warmer adjustment reaches the

maximum level. The bottom segment of the

grip/thumb warmer level indicator flashes

once when the grip/thumb warmer adjust-

ment reaches the minimum level.

●When the engine is started, the grip/thumb

warmer levels are set to the levels selected

when the engine was last stopped.

ESU10455

Fuel level warning

indicator “ ”

The fuel level warning indicator and the warn-

ing light come on when the fuel level is low.

(See page 16 for details.)

The fuel level warning indicator, the warning

light, and all segments of the fuel meter start

to flash when a malfunctioning sensor, dis-

connected coupler, broken lead, or short cir-

cuit is detected by the self-diagnosis device of

the snowmobile to warn the rider of any of the

above problems.

1. Grip warmer indicator “ ”

2. Thumb warmer indicator “ ”

1. Grip warmer adjusting switch

1. Thumb warmer adjusting switch

Control functions

If the fuel level warning indicator, the warning

light, and all segments of the fuel meter flash,

have a Yamaha dealer inspect the snowmo-

bile as soon as possible.

ESU10463

Oil level warning indicator “ ”

The oil level warning indicator and the warn-

ing light come on when the engine oil level is

low.

If the oil level warning indicator and the warn-

ing light come on, place the snowmobile on a

level surface and allow it to idle for one

minute.

If the oil level warning indicator and the warn-

ing light go off, the engine oil level is sufficient,

however it is getting low. Add engine oil as

soon as possible.

If the oil level warning indicator and the warn-

ing light do not go off, check the engine oil lev-

el in the oil tank (see page 50 for engine oil

level checking procedures), and add engine

oil if necessary.

If the oil level warning indicator and the warn-

ing light still remain on, have a Yamaha dealer

check the snowmobile.

ESU10513

Coolant temperature warning

indicator “ ”

If the engine overheats, the coolant tempera-

ture warning indicator and the warning light

come on. When this occurs, stop the engine

immediately and allow the engine to cool

down, and then check the coolant level in the

coolant reservoir. (See page 55 for checking

procedures.)

NOTICE

ECS00041

Do not continue to operate the engine if it

is overheating.

ESU12686

Self-diagnosis device

This model is equipped with a self-diagnosis

device for various electrical circuits.

If a problem is detected in any of those cir-

cuits, the warning light and the engine trouble

warning indicator flash, and an error code

flashes slowly in the meter display. Note the

1. Fuel level warning indicator “ ”

2. Warning light “ ”

3. Fuel meter

1. Oil level warning indicator “ ”

2. Warning light “ ”

1. Coolant temperature warning indicator “ ”

2. Warning light “ ”

Control functions

error code, and then have a Yamaha dealer

inspect the snowmobile as soon as possible.

NOTICE: Do not continue to operate the

engine longer than necessary if there is an

error code to avoid possible engine dam-

age. [ECS00820]

ESU10531

Engine stop switch “ ”

The engine stop switch is used to stop the en-

gine in an emergency. Simply push the stop

switch to stop the engine. To start the engine,

pull the stop switch and proceed with starting

the engine. (See page 32 for engine starting

procedures.)

During the first few rides, practice using the

stop switch so that you can react quickly in an

emergency.

ESU10661

Headlight beam switch

“LIGHTS”

Push the headlight beam switch to change the

headlight to high beam “HI” or to low beam

“LO”.

ESU12654

Grip/thumb warmer adjusting

switch

The grip warmer adjusting switch and the

thumb warmer adjusting switch control the

electrically heated handlebar grips and throt-

tle lever respectively.

1. Warning light “ ”

2. Engine trouble warning indicator “ ”

3. Error code display

1. Engine stop switch “ ”

1. Headlight beam switch “LIGHTS”

2. High beam “HI”

3. Low beam “LO”

1. Grip warmer adjusting switch

Control functions

To raise the temperature

To raise the temperature, press the respec-

tive switch to “HI”.

To lower the temperature

To lower the temperature, press the respec-

tive switch to “LO”.

See “Fuel meter and grip/thumb warmer level

indicator” on page 16 for detailed information.

ESU10696

Auxiliary DC jack

The auxiliary DC jack is located in the front

panel and can be used for accessories.

TIP

The auxiliary DC jack can only be used if the

engine is running.

To use the auxiliary DC jack

1. Start the engine.

2. Open the auxiliary DC jack cap, and then

insert the accessory power plug into the

jack.

3. After using the auxiliary DC jack, be sure

to remove the accessory power plug from

the jack and to close the auxiliary DC jack

cap.

NOTICE

ECS00122

●To avoid circuit overload and a possible

fuse blowing, do not use accessories re-

quiring more than the maximum rated

capacity for the auxiliary DC jack. (See

page 72 for the specified fuse amper-

age.)

●Do not use an automotive cigarette light-

er or other accessory with a plug that

gets hot because the jack can be dam-

aged.

ESU10551

Brake lever

The snowmobile is stopped by braking the en-

tire drive system.

Squeeze the brake lever towards the handle-

bar grip to stop the snowmobile.

1. Thumb warmer adjusting switch 1. Auxiliary DC jack cap

2. Auxiliary DC jack

Maximum rated capacity:

DC 12 V, 2.5 A (30 W)

Control functions

TIP

When the brake lever is squeezed, the brake

light comes on.

NOTICE

ECS00060

Make sure that the brake lever end does

not project out over the handlebar end.

This will help prevent brake lever damage

when the snowmobile is placed on its side

for service.

ESU10581

Parking brake lever

When parking the snowmobile or starting the

engine, apply the parking brake by moving the

parking brake lever to the left.

To release the parking brake, move the park-

ing brake lever to the right.

ESU12562

Shift lever

The shift lever is used to shift your snowmo-

bile into drive, reverse, or low. After coming to

a complete stop, pull the shift lever out, turn it

to the desired position (“D”, “R”, or “L”), and

then release it.

TIP

Make sure that the shift lever is completely

shifted into position.

NOTICE

ECS00072

Do not use the shift lever while the snow-

mobile is moving, otherwise the drive train

could be damaged.

1. Brake lever

1. Parking brake lever

1. Shift lever

2. “D” Drive (forward)

3. “R” Reverse

4. “L” Low (forward)

Control functions

ESU10753

Drive guard

WARNING

EWS00402

●Coming in contact with the rotating V-

belt or clutch parts can cause severe in-

jury or death. Never run the engine with

the drive guard removed.

●Make sure that the drive guard is in-

stalled securely before operating the

snowmobile to protect against severe

injury or death from a broken V-belt or

other part should it come off the snow-

mobile while it is in operation.

NOTICE

ECS00830

Never run the engine with the V-belt re-

moved. Clutch components can be dam-

aged.

The drive guard is designed to cover the V-

belt clutch and V-belt in case parts break or

come loose.

ESU10761

V-belt holders

Keep a spare V-belt for emergency use by

placing it into the V-belt holders provided.

NOTICE

ECS00180

Make sure that the V-belt is installed se-

curely in the holders.

ESU10780

Carburetor coolant shut-off le-

ver

The carburetor coolant shut-off lever controls

the flow of coolant through the carburetor.

Make sure that the lever is in the “ON” position

to allow the coolant to flow and warm the car-

buretor while the ambient temperature is be-

low 0 °C (32 °F).

NOTICE

ECS00200

When operating the snowmobile in tem-

peratures above 0 °C (32 °F), move the car-

buretor coolant shut-off lever to the “OFF”

1. Drive guard

1. V-belt holder

1. Carburetor coolant shut-off lever

2. “ON” (open) position

3. “OFF” (closed) position

Control functions

position to stop the flow of coolant, since

the carburetor does not need to be

warmed.

ESU14350

Louvers

This snowmobile is equipped with louvers for

ventilation located in the shroud and the lower

front cover.

The upper left louver has a steel plate that can

be installed or removed depending on the

riding conditions. When operating the snow-

mobile in areas where the ambient tempera-

ture is 5 °C (41.5 °F) or higher, the steel plate

can be removed as needed by removing the

screws. Before removing the steel plate, con-

sult a Yamaha dealer.

ESU10681

Passenger grip warmer switch

The passenger grip warmer switch controls

the electrically heated passenger grips.

ESU10831

Storage areas

This snowmobile is equipped with a storage

compartment, storage pouches, rear storage

area, and rear carrier.

Storage compartment

The storage compartment is located under

the rider seat.

Use the storage compartment to store the tool

kit, spare parts, and other small items. The

storage compartment extends under the fuel

tank, so it can also be used to store long items

such as tools.

To open the rider seat, pull the seat latch, and

then slowly raise the seat until it stops.

To close the seat, slowly lower it to its original

position, and then push down on the right side

of the seat to lock it in place.

1. Steel plate

2. Screw

1. Passenger grip warmer switch

2. Off

3. “HI” (high)

4. “LO” (low)

1. Seat latch

Control functions

NOTICE

ECS00220

●Do not place sharp items in the storage

compartment. Fuel could leak if the fuel

tank is damaged.

●The bottom of the storage compartment

may be hot during or immediately after

operating the snowmobile. It can cause

burns if it becomes extremely hot. Fur-

thermore, heat in the storage compart-

ment can affect the quality of food items,

and deform and discolor plastic items.

Storage pouches

The storage pouches are located above the

rider footrests.

Use the storage pouches to store spare parts

and other small items.

Rear storage area and rear carrier

The rear storage area and the rear carrier are

located at the rear of the snowmobile.

The rear storage area is located under the

passenger seat and it can be used only when

the seat and backrest are removed.

WARNING

EWS00140

Do not use the rear carrier to lift the snow-

mobile. The snowmobile could fall, which

could result in severe injury or death.

To remove the passenger seat and backrest

1. Open the rider seat. (See “Storage com-

partment” for details.)

2. Remove the passenger seat bolts, slide

the passenger seat and backrest slightly

rearward, and then lift them straight up to

remove them.

1. Storage pouch

Maximum load limit:

0.3 kg (0.7 lbs)

1. Rear storage area

2. Rear carrier

Maximum load limit:

Rear storage area:

5 kg (11 lbs)

Rear carrier:

20 kg (44 lbs)

Control functions

3. Install the passenger seat bolts, and then

tighten them to the specified torque.

NOTICE: When using the rear storage

area, do not load any cargo that is too

large for it. In addition, cargo must not

project from the edges of the rear stor-

age area. [ECS00211]

To install the passenger seat and backrest

1. Open the rider seat. (See “Storage com-

partment” for details.)

2. Remove the passenger seat bolts, insert

the hooks on the bottom of the passenger

seat and backrest into the slots in the rear

storage area, and then slide the seat and

backrest forward. NO TICE: Make sure

that the wire harness is not pinched

when installing the passenger seat

and backrest. [ECS00231]

3. Install the passenger seat bolts, and then

tighten them to the specified torque.

ESU10863

Tow hitch bracket

NOTICE

ECS00241

To prevent premature wear of the V-belt,

avoid traveling under 10 km/h (6 mi/h)

when towing for long distances or long pe-

riods of time.

This snowmobile is equipped with a tow hitch

bracket that is used to install a tow hitch.

Use the tow hitch bracket within the specified

weight limits.

1. Passenger seat bolt

2. Passenger seat and backrest

Passenger seat bolt tightening torque:

48 Nm (4.8 m·kgf, 35 ft·lbf)

1. Passenger seat bolt

Control functions

TIP

A tow hitch is available at a Yamaha dealer.

ESU10618

Fuel

WARNING

EWS00071

Gasoline and gasoline vapors are ex-

tremely flammable. To avoid fires and ex-

plosions and to reduce the risk of injury

when refueling, follow these instructions.

Make sure there is sufficient gasoline in the

tank.

1. Before refueling, turn off the engine and

be sure that nobody is on the snowmo-

bile. Never refuel while smoking, or while

in the vicinity of sparks, open flames, or

other sources of ignition such as the pilot

lights of water heaters and clothes dry-

ers.

2. Do not overfill the fuel tank. Stop filling

when the fuel reaches the bottom of the

filler tube. Because fuel expands when it

heats up, heat from the engine or the sun

can cause fuel to spill out of the fuel tank.

3. Wipe up any spilled fuel immediately.

4. Be sure the fuel tank cap is closed se-

curely by turning it clockwise.

WARNING

EWS00680

Gasoline is poisonous and can cause inju-

ry or death. Handle gasoline with care.

Never siphon gasoline by mouth. If you

should swallow some gasoline or inhale a

lot of gasoline vapor, or get some gasoline

1. Tow hitch bracket

Tow weight limit:

120 kgf (264 lbf)

Vertical weight limit:

15 kgf (33 lbf)

1. Filler tube

2. Maximum fuel level

Control functions

in your eyes, see your doctor immediately.

If gasoline spills on your skin, wash with

soap and water. If gasoline spills on your

clothing, change your clothes.

Your Yamaha engine has been designed to

use unleaded gasoline with a research octane

number of 95 or higher. (For Russia, regular

unleaded gasoline with a pump octane num-

ber [(R+M)/2] of 86 or higher, or a research

octane number of 91 or higher.)

NOTICE

ECS00094

●Make sure that snow or ice does not en-

ter the fuel tank when refueling.

●The fuel tank should be filled with the

recommended gasoline. The use of oth-

er gasoline will cause severe damage to

internal engine parts, such as the valves

and piston rings, as well as to the ex-

haust system.

ESU10874

Suspension

The suspension can be adjusted to suit rider

preference. Softer settings, for example, may

provide greater rider comfort, while harder

settings may allow more precise handling and

control over certain types of terrain or riding

conditions.

If you are not familiar with suspension adjust-

ments, have a Yamaha dealer make these

adjustments.

WARNING

EWS00151

Read and understand the following infor-

mation before handling shock absorbers

that contain highly pressurized nitrogen

gas.

●Do not tamper with or attempt to open

the cylinder assemblies.

●Do not subject the shock absorbers to

an open flame or other high heat source.

This may cause the unit to explode due

to excessive gas pressure.

●Do not deform or damage the cylinders

in any way. Cylinder damage will result

in poor damping performance.

●Do not dispose of a damaged or worn

out shock absorber yourself. Take the

shock absorber to a Yamaha dealer for

any service.

ESU10884

Adjusting the spring preload of the

front shock absorbers

WARNING

EWS00720

The spring preload of the left and right

shock absorbers must be adjusted to the

same setting. Uneven settings can cause

poor handling and loss of stability.

The spring preload can be adjusted by turning

the adjusting rings.

To increase the spring preload and thereby

harden the suspension, turn the adjusting ring

in direction (a). To decrease the spring pre-

load and thereby soften the suspension, turn

the adjusting ring in direction (b).

Recommended fuel:

Min 91 RON UNLEADED GASOLINE

ONLY (RUS)

Min 95 RON UNLEADED GASOLINE

ONLY (FIN)(SWE)

Fuel tank capacity:

40.0 L (10.57 US gal, 8.80 Imp.gal)

Control functions

ESU14320

Adjusting the spring preload of the

center shock absorber and the rear

torsion springs

The spring preload can be adjusted by turning

the adjusting ring on the center shock absorb-

er and the adjusters on the rear torsion

springs. Adjust the spring preload as follows.

Center shock absorber

To increase the spring preload and thereby

harden the suspension, turn the adjusting ring

in direction (a). To decrease the spring pre-

load and thereby soften the suspension, turn

the adjusting ring in direction (b).

Rear torsion springs

WARNING

EWS00750

The left and right spring preloads must be

adjusted to the same setting. Uneven set-

tings can cause poor handling and loss of

stability.

To increase the spring preload and thereby

harden the suspension, turn the adjuster in di-

rection (a). To decrease the spring preload

and thereby soften the suspension, turn the

adjuster in direction (b).

1. Spring preload adjusting ring

Spring preload setting:

Minimum (soft):

Standard:

Maximum (hard):

(a)

(b)

1. Spring preload adjusting ring

Spring preload setting:

Minimum (soft):

Standard:

Maximum (hard):

1. Spring preload adjuster

(b)

(a)

(b)

(a)

Control functions

ESU13113

Adjusting the spring preload of the

sliding frame extension

WARNING

EWS00750

The left and right spring preloads must be

adjusted to the same setting. Uneven set-

tings can cause poor handling and loss of

stability.

The spring preload of the sliding frame exten-

sion can be adjusted by turning the adjusting

nuts.

To increase the spring preload, turn the ad-

justing nut in direction (a). To decrease the

spring preload, turn the adjusting nut in direc-

tion (b).

TIP

The spring preload setting is determined by

measuring distance A, shown in the illustra-

tion. The longer distance A is, the higher the

spring preload; the shorter distance A is, the

lower the spring preload.

Spring preload setting:

Minimum (soft):

Standard:

Maximum (hard):

1. Spring preload adjusting nut

2. Distance A

(a)

(b) 1

Spring preload setting*:

Minimum (soft):

13 mm (0.51 in)

Standard:

13 mm (0.51 in)

Maximum (hard):

15 mm (0.59 in)

* Distance A changes 1.25 mm (0.05

in) with each full turn of the adjusting

nut.

Pre-operation checks

ESU11071

Inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure the vehicle is in safe operating condition.

Always follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and schedules described in the

Owner’s Manual.

WARNING

EWS00191

Failure to inspect or maintain the vehicle properly increases the possibility of an acci-

dent or equipment damage. Do not operate the vehicle if you find any problem. If a prob-

lem cannot be corrected by the procedures provided in this manual, have the vehicle

inspected by a Yamaha dealer.

ESU11081

Pre-operation check list

ITEM CHECKS PAGE

Fuel

• Check fuel level.

• Refuel if necessary.

• Check fuel line for leakage.

Engine oil

• Check oil level in engine.

• If necessary, add recommended oil to specified

level.

• Check vehicle for oil leakage.

Coolant • Check coolant level.

• Add if necessary. 55

V-belt • Check for wear and damage.

• Replace if necessary. 56

Drive guard • Make sure the drive guard is installed securely.

• Check the drive guard mounts for damage. 22

Brake

• Check operation.

• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hy-

draulic system.

• Check brake pads for wear.

• Replace if necessary.

• Check fluid level in master cylinder.

• If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to

specified level.

• Check hydraulic system for leakage.

Air filter

• Check that there is no snow under the air filter ele-

ment.

• If necessary, brush off the snow.

Louvers • Check condition.

• Remove snow if necessary. 23

Tool kit and recommended

equipment • Check for proper placement. 45, 45

Shroud and covers • Make sure that the shroud and covers are securely

fastened. 45

Pre-operation checks

Skis and ski runners

• Check for wear and damage.

• If necessary, have Yamaha dealer replace skis or

ski runners.

Drive track

• Check the deflection.

• Adjust if necessary.

• Check for wear and damage.

• If necessary, have a Yamaha dealer replace track.

Slide runners

• Check for wear and damage.

• If necessary, have Yamaha dealer replace slide

runners.

Steering • Check for excessive free play. 64

Strap • Check for damage.

• Replace if necessary. 38

Lights, signals and switch-

• Check operation.

• Correct if necessary. 19, 19, 69, 70

Throttle lever • Make sure that operation is smooth and spring

back to its original position when released. 13

Throttle override system

(T.O.R.S.)

• Check the T.O.R.S. for proper operation.

• If system is not functioning properly, have Yamaha

dealer check vehicle.

ITEM CHECKS PAGE

Operation

ESU13502

Read the Owner’s Manual carefully to be-

come familiar with all controls. If there is a

control or function you do not understand, ask

your Yamaha dealer.

WARNING

EWS00203

Failure to familiarize yourself with the con-

trols can lead to loss of control, which

could cause an accident or injury.

ESU13480

TIP

This model is equipped with an engine over-

heating prevention system, which prevents

overheating when the engine is idling. When

the engine has been idling for 3 minutes or

longer and the coolant temperature has risen

above 100 °C (212 °F), the engine automati-

cally stops to prevent overheating. The en-

gine can be started after it stops.

ESU11294

Starting the engine

1. Apply the parking brake.

2. Be sure the engine stop switch is in the

run position. The starter motor cannot be

operated when the engine stop switch is

in the off position.

3. Fully open the starter (choke) lever.

TIP

The starter (choke) lever is not required when

the engine is warm. Move the starter (choke)

lever to the closed position.

4. Turn the main switch to the start position

and release it when the engine starts.

NOTICE: Release the switch immedi-

ately after the engine starts. If the en-

gine fails to start, release the switch,

wait a few seconds, then try again.

Each attempt should be as short as

possible to preserve the battery. Do

not crank the engine more than 10

seconds on any one attempt. [ECS00331]

1. Run position

2. Off position

1. Starter (choke) lever

2. Fully open position (cold engine starting)

3. Half-open position (warming engine up)

4. Closed position (warm engine starting)

Especificaciones del producto

Marca:	Yamaha
Categoría:	No categorizado
Modelo:	VK Professional (2014)

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